Blacklegged tick on blade of grass


Ticks are an increasing concern in Ohio and are being reported more frequently in the past decade, according to the Ohio Department of Health. Tick bites can transfer vector-borne (or tickborne) diseases.

In Clermont County, the most common tickborne disease reported is Lyme disease. Less commonly, cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever and ehrlichiosis have been reported.

 

When is “tick season” in Clermont County?

Ticks are found year-round in Ohio, but tick season usually begins when the temperature consistently stays above 40° F in the spring. Generally, peak tick season in Clermont County runs March-September. 

While risk is highest during the spring and summer, tickborne diseases can be acquired year-long.

 

Ticks Found in Ohio

Per the Ohio Department of Health’s Zoonotic Program, the growing presence of multiple tick species across Ohio means the risk of exposure is greater.

Blacklegged tick

This species is the primary vector of the pathogen that causes Lyme disease.

American dog tick

These ticks can transmit the pathogens responsible for Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia.

Lone star tick

Adults and nymphs can transmit the pathogens that cause ehrlichiosis, among other tickborne diseases. The bite of this tick is also associated with alpha-gal syndrome, an illness that can cause severe allergies to meat, dairy, and medication.

Tips for Preventing Tick Bites in Clermont County

The best way to prevent tickborne diseases is to prevent tick bites. Follow these tips to reduce your exposure:

  • Use EPA-registered insect repellents labeled for use against ticks.
  • Wear clothing and use outdoor gear treated with permethrin, an effective insecticide.
  • Avoid walking through high grass, brush, and leaf piles — all areas where ticks congregate.
  • Wear long pants, long sleeves and long socks, tucking items into each other to form a barrier on your skin.
  • After outdoor activities, check for ticks on yourself and your pets.
  • Shower as soon as possible after spending time outdoors, washing off any ticks that may remain.

What to Do If You Find a Tick

If you find a tick on yourself, remove it by using fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick close to the skin's surface. Dispose of a live tick by placing it in a sealed bag/container, wrapping it tightly in tape, or flushing it down the toilet. Wash your hands and the bite area with soap and water.

Do not use “folk” remedies such as petroleum jelly, a hot match, or nail polish to remove a tick. These methods do not work.
Bulls Eye Lyme Disease Rash
If you find a tick on yourself, monitor for signs of tickborne disease. Talk to your doctor immediately if you develop any of these symptoms:

  • Chills
  • Fever
  • Muscle and joint aches or swelling
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Severe headache
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Dizziness
  • Facial palsy
  • A bull's-eye rash (Resembles a red spot at the site of the bite surrounded by a clear ring and then another red ring)

Tickborne illnesses usually can be treated with antibiotics, but early detection is key.

 

Keeping Pets Safe from Ticks

Dogs and cats often encounter ticks when they are outside. Like humans, pets can get sick with tickborne diseases. In addition, pets can transport ticks from outside the home to inside, where the ticks may then bite people.

Check pets for ticks after spending time outdoors. If a tick is found, remove the tick with fine-tipped tweezers, as you would for a person.

If you suspect a pet has been bitten by a tick, watch for changes in behavior or appetite. Signs of tickborne disease may not appear for 7-21 days after a tick bite. If you believe a pet has been exposed, contact your local veterinarian. Your local health department and the Ohio Department of Health have no jurisdiction over any potentially infected animals.

In addition, there is a Lyme disease vaccine for dogs. Talk to your veterinarian for more information.